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公共英语三级口试:注意升降调
发布时间:2009/12/12 9:15:46 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin
  语调
  语调是指说话时声调的高低变化。英语中最主要的两种语调就是降调和升调。降调用于肯定的语句、命令以及特殊疑问句,具有一种完整和结论性的口气。
  (1)一般陈述句。例如:
  This book is a novel.
  She doesn ‘t like it at all.
  (2)特殊疑问句。例如:
  Where did you go?
  What’S wrong with you?
  (3)表示命令的祈使句。例如:
  Be on time.
  Don’t go out of the door!
  (4)感叹句。例如:What a nice day!
  HOW beautiful it is!
  (5)反意疑问句。前面陈述句的内容是明显的事实,后面的问句只是表示客气,以引起别人的注意,或者说话者觉得自己的话是对的,期望得到别人的同意。例如:
  It’S a nice day,isn’t it?
  You came this moming,didn’t you?
  升调用于一般疑问句和一切表示怀疑的语句,具有一种非完整性的口气。
  (1)一般疑问句。例如:
  Do you like sports?
  Haven’t you done that before?
  (2)表示请求的祈使句。例如:
  Have some tea,please.
  Don’t come back too late.
  (3)带有不肯定、抱歉等意思的陈述句。例如:
  Maybe you’d like some tea.
  考考你:
  朗读下面所列的两组句子,注意升降调的把握。你也可以以这些句子为基础进行替换练习。
  1. After the game we had some tea.
  2. Give me your paper.
  3. What did you do last night?
  4. Tomorrow is Monday, isn’t it?
  5. What a lovely girl!
  6. Did you see me leave the office?
  7. Don’t tell mom, please.
  8. You might like some chocolate.
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