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PETS二级考试语法复习精讲(54)
发布时间:2010/11/26 18:47:23 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin

  We'll be able to dine alfresco.

  Olive: Where shall we eat after the show?

  Sean: What about that restaurant down by the river?

  Olive: Do you mean the one with peacocks running around the garden?

  Sean: That's the one. It's very traditional and I just love the atmosphere.

  Olive: And it's such a warm and pleasant evening that we'll be able to dine alfresco on the riverside terrace.

  Sean: Yes, that would be lovely. And with the sky so clear we'll be dining by moonlight. How romantic!

  奥莉芙:看完电影,去哪里吃饭呢?

  肖恩:去河流下游的那家餐厅怎么样?

  奥莉芙:你是说花园里有孔雀四处走的那家?

  肖恩:不错。那家餐厅很有传统风味,我很喜欢那气氛。

  奥莉芙:今晚天气温暖宜人,我们还可以在河畔平台上露天用餐。

  肖恩:是啊,那将很写意。今晚天空无云,我们可以在月下用餐,多么浪漫!

  奥莉芙说:It's such a warm and pleasant evening that we'll be able to dine alfresco.Alfresco也作al fresco,本是意大利文,意思是'在清新空气之中',英文借用,解作'户外'(outdoors),作形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)都可以,例如:We enjoy having alfresco dinners on summer evenings/We enjoy dining alfresco on summer evenings(夏天晚上,我们喜欢在户外吃饭)。

  To dine alfresco是常用语,切勿把那al略去。Fresco是'湿壁画',即在新(fresh)涂上灰泥的壁上所作图画,和alfresco字源相同,意思则完全不同。

  现在不妨谈谈such a warm and pleasant evening that句式。Such之后往往用'(形容词)+单数或复数名词',有'某人、物是如此的……'含义;其后可用that字带出结果,但这个that可以略去,例如:He is such a (great) fool (that) he will believe everything you say/They are such (great) fools (that) they will believe everything you say(他/他们愚蠢得无论你说什么,他/他们都会相信)。

  上述的such…… that句子一般可用so…… that改写,但so之后须用形容词,不用名词,例如:He is/They are so foolish that he/they will believe everything you say.有时,'so+形容词'之后可用名词,但这名词必须用a或an带出,即必须是单数形式,不可用复数名词,例如你可以说He is so foolish a man that he will believe everything you say,但不可以说They are so foolish men that they will believe everything you say. [NextPage]

  Let's … get some cotton candy.

  Jilly: This takes me back, I haven't been to the seaside since I was a child.

  Nicola: I haven't been for ages either.

  Jilly: Tell you what, let's go on the pier and get some cotton candy.

  Nicola: But that's for kids and it's pure sugar; it'll ruin your figure.

  Jilly: I don't care, it was one of my favorite things to have when we came to the seaside.

  Nicola: Well if you're going to relive your childhood, I'm going to have to do the same.

  姬利:这使我想起从前。我长大后,就没有到过海边。

  尼科拉:我也很久没到过海边了。

  姬利:我们去码头买些棉花糖吃吧。

  尼科拉:但那是小孩子吃的,而且是用糖做的,会使你变胖起来。

  姬利:我不在乎。我小时候来到海边,就爱吃棉花糖。

  尼科拉:嗯,假如你要重温童年滋味,我只好奉陪了。

  姬利来到海边,说This takes me back.Take back有'使想起从前'含义,也作carry back.The old photograph carried/took me back to my childhood即'那张旧照片使我想起儿时'.

  姬利又对尼科拉说: Tell you what, let's get some cotton candy.这tell you what是口头常用语,也作I/I'll tell you what ,习惯用来提出建议或加强语气,例如: (1)We've run out of sugar, but I tell you what, I'll go and buy some.(我们没有糖了,我去买些吧)。(2)Tell you what, I don't like him(告诉你,我不喜欢他)。'棉花糖'叫cotton candy,例如: I ate lots of cotton candy when I was a child(我小时吃过不少棉花糖) .英式英文则叫'棉花糖'为candy floss: floss是'丝线',当然也是指棉花糖的形状。Floss还有另一个常见的意思: 牙线,即dental floss.这个floss还可作动词,例如: I clean between my teeth with floss every evening/I floss my teeth every evening (我每晚都用牙线清洁牙缝)。

  尼科拉听见姬利说很久没到过海边,就说I haven't been(to the seaside) for ages either.这个either 是'也'的意思,可不可以用also或too取代?答案是'不可以'.有否定含义的句子,用either说'也不';有肯定含义的,才用also或too说'也',例如(1) "I didn't much enjoy the movie." "I didn't, either." ( 我不大爱看这部电影。''我也是。') (2) "I enjoyed the film." "I also enjoyed it/I enjoyed it too." ('我喜欢这部电影。''我也喜欢。')

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