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RHEL4上面安装Oracle10.2.0.1
发布时间:2011/1/26 16:18:13 来源:www.xue.net 编辑:城市总裁吧

  RHEL4上面安装Oracle 10.2.0.1

  ====================

  OS: RHEL4 U1

  Oracle : 10.2.0.1

  Place: Home

  Participator: Eric Zhang

  Date: 21:10 2005-12-30

  1. Install RHEL4U1

  ==================

  / ext3 13500 MB

  swap  824MB (it should be physical memory *2. if physical memory >1G , just set swap = physical memory)

  IP: 192.168.193.8 /255.255.255.0

  Hostname: RHEL4

  Gateway: 192.168.193.1

  DNS: 202.96.0.133

  No firewall

  Languages:

  English(USA)

  Chinese(P.R. of China)

  Location : Asia/Shanghai

  Customize software packages to be installed.

  ----

  X windows System

  GNOME Desktop Environment

  KDE (K DeskTop Environment )

  ----

  Editors

  Graphical Internet

  Office/Productivity

  Sound and Video

  ----

  Server Cofiguration Tools

  FTP Server

  Legacy Network Server

  ----

  Development Tools

  Legacy Software Development

  ----

  Administration Tools

  ----

  2. Open FTP feature:

  ================

  #setup -> system services -> vsftpd

  #cd /etc/init.d

  #./vsftpd start

  3. Create Oracle User:

  ================

  #groupadd oinstall

  #groupadd dba

  #useradd -g oinstall -G dba ora10g

  4. Modify Oracle user's .bash_profile

  =======================

  export ORACLE_BASE=/u10/app/oracle

  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0.1

  export ORACLE_SID=ora10g

  export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

  export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

  5. modify linux system parameters:

  ======================

  a. #vi /etc/sysctl.conf

  在该文件末尾加入如下内容:

  kernel.shmall = 2097152

  kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

  kernel.shmmni = 4096

  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

  fs.file-max = 65536

  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

  net.core.rmem_default=262144

  net.core.rmem_max=262144

  net.core.wmem_default=262144

  net.core.wmem_max=262144

  # /sbin/sysctl -p 命令操作来使我们所做的变更生效.

  b. # vi /etc/security/limits.conf

  # 添加如下的行

  * soft nproc 2047

  *  hard nproc 16384

  * soft nofile 1024

  *  hard nofile 65536

  c. #vi /etc/pam.d/login

  添加

  session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

  d. #vi /etc/profile 文件

  添加如下部分:

  if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

  ulimit -p 16384

  ulimit -n 65536

  else

  ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

  fi

  fi

  -

  6. 确认如下package 已经安装了:

  ==============

  确认以下 rpm包都已经安装:

  make-3.79

  binutils-2.11

  openmotif-2.2.2-16

  setarch-1.3-1

  compat-db-4.0.14.5

  compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

  compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

  compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122

  compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

  //不过,高版本的应该没有问题,我继续。

  7. ftp 10201_database_linux 32.zip到/home/ora10g

  ===========================

  8.$unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

  =======================

  9. Disable sendmail:

  ==============

  /etc/init.d

  /etc/rc0.d

  /etc/rc1.d

  /etc/rc2.d

  /etc/rc3.d

  /etc/rc4.d

  /etc/rc5.d

  /etc/rc6.d

  # mv *sendmail* ./yszhang

  10 modify /etc/hosts:

  =============

  127.0.0.1 RHEL4 localhost.localdomain localhost

  变成

  127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

  192.168.193.8 RHEL4

  9. #xhost +

  =========

  10.安装oracle binary

  ============

  #mkdir /u10

  #chown ora10g:oinstall /u10

  #su - ora10g

  $/home/ora10g/database/runInstaller&

  只有物理内存一项不合格,其余全部检查成功,继续走。

  不选择创建数据库。

  11.Create Database

  ============

  $dbca&

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