课
程
程
资
讯
讯
综
合
合
They are going up the hill.
They are going down river.
I’m going down town shopping.
on, in, to
in表“在某地区内”；
on表“接壤”；
to表“在某地区以外”。
Shanghai is in the south of China.
Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.
Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.
between,among
between指“两者之间”；
among指“在三者以上之间”。
There’s a river between the two villages.
There’s a small house among the trees.
besides
except
except for
except that
but
but for
besides“除…之外还有，”实际不排除；
except“除…外”表“排除”，不放在句首；
except for表整体肯定补充细节，表除去整体中的一部分；
except that“除了…外”，后接从句；
but通常与all, no, every, where, who what及有些它们的合成词连用；but for“要不是”，后面句子常用虚拟语气。
I love music besides sports.
The house is never used except in winter.
The bus is empty except for an old woman.
I don’t know Peter except that he’s an Japanese.
There’s nothing but a chair in the room.
But for your help,I wouldn’t have finished my homework.
表
原
因
的
介
词
of
for
from/out of
from
at
of常与fond, proud, tired连用表情绪上的原因；
for表奖惩痛苦出名的原因，或内在心里的原因；
from/out of“出于某需要，动机，认识”等原因；
from还可指自然，直接的原因；
at常指感情上的原因。
I’m proud of having you as a friend.
He’s famous for his writing.
They are suffering from starvation.
She fell ill from drinking unclean water.
His mother is angry at his laziness.
表
方
式
的
介
词
by
on/in
with
in
through
by表“用交通工具”或表“发出某动作”；
on/in表用某交通工具；
with用具体的“工具、材料”或伴随“抽象事物”；
in用原料或语言；
through通过具体过程，途径，手段，中介。
I go to school by bus.
I go to school on a bike.
I write with a pen.
Can you say it in English?
I learned it through a friend.
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