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2015年报检水平测试《基础英语》模拟试题(1)
发布时间:2014/11/4 14:50:17 来源:城市总裁吧 编辑:jeovani

  1、We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not____the standard stipulated in the contract.

  A. into

  B.up to

  C.according

  D.instead of

  答案:B

  解析:题目中文意思“很抱歉的告诉你,我们不能按照合同规定的标准装船。”即达不到合同规定的标准,A. into 在...里;

  B.up to达到,接近;

  C.according 根据 按照;

  D.instead of 代替,故选B。

  2、There is a( )of 1000 kgs in this shipment.

  A.Short

  B.shortage

  C.long

  D.longer

  答案:B

  解析:题目中文意思“本次装运有1000千克的( )”。A选项,短的;B选项,短缺;C选项,长的;D选项,更长的。故只有B选项符合题意。

  3、Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as( )。

  A.quickly

  B.early

  C.possible

  D.fast

  答案:C

  解析:题目中文意思“请尽快为我们的货物安排检验”,固定搭配“as soon as possible”,意为“尽快”。

  4、The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,( )party holds one copy。

  A.both

  B.each

  C.two

  D.either

  答案:B

  解析:题目中文意思“本合同由买卖双方签字一式两份,双方各执一份”。因此强调的每一方各持有一份,故用“each”。A选项,both强调双方;C选项,两个的意思;D选项,强调双方中的任何一方。

  5、We refuse to( )the goods for its poor quality.

  A.accept

  B.accepted

  C.be accepted

  D. have aceepled

  答案:A

  解析:题目中文意思“我们拒绝( )货物,因为质量太差”。可知应当为“拒绝接受”,固定搭配“refuse to do sth”表示“拒绝做某事”,故选A。

  6、The description of currency of the Germany is ______.

  A.Danish Krone

  B、Euro

  C.Cuban Peso

  D、Dutch Florin Guider

  答案:B

  解析:本题中文意思“德国的货币称为什么”。

  A选项,Danish Krone 丹麦克郎;B选项Euro欧元;C选项Cuban Peso 古巴比索;D选项Dutch Florin Guider 荷兰盾 ,因德国属于欧盟的国家,故货币为欧元。

  7、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the animal quarantine certificate.

  A、animal products

  B、plant products

  C、machines

  D、electronic toys

  答案:A

  解析:本题中文意思“在签发动物检疫证书前必须对( )进行仔细检验”。故选择A选项,动物产品。B选项,植物产品;C选项,机器;D选项,电子玩具。

  8、The seller should guarantee that the commodity complies _____the quality, specification and performance as stimulated in the contract.

  A.for

  B.in

  C.to

  D.with

  答案:D

  解析:卖方保证其所供商品的质量,规格并严格执行合同。Comply with 按照,根据的意思,是固定搭配。

  9、The area has been free from bird flue disease ( ) two years.

  A、for

  B、in

  C、after

  D、before

  答案:A

  解析:本题中文意思“这个地区已经有2年没有感染禽流感了”,只有“for”用在现在完成时态后接时间词表示“持续一段时间”。

  10、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and one copies.

  A. duplicate

  B. quadruplicate

  C. triplicate

  D. three

  答案:A

  解析:根据“one original and one copies”,即“一份正本,一份副本”可知为两份,因此对应英文为“duplicate”。

  11、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.

  A、animal products

  B、plant products

  C、machines

  D、electronic toys

  答案:B

  解析:根据“Phytosanitary Certificate”,即“植物检疫证书”,可知对应植物产品,即“plant products”。

  12、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.

  A、wooden packages

  B、cartons

  C、plastic packages

  D、jumbo bags

  答案:A

  解析:本题的中文意思“如货物使用了( ),须提供植物检疫证书”。因此选择A选项,木质包装。B选项,纸箱;C选项,塑料包装;D选项,特大袋。

  13、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。

  A. Sri Lanka

  B. India

  C. Malaysia

  D. Iran

  答案:A

  解析:本题关键词组包括:Colombo(科伦坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(马来西亚)、Iran(伊朗)。题目问“科伦坡是(斯里兰卡)的海港城市”,故选A。

  14、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).

  A.Letter of Credit

  B.Leaking of Containers,

  C. Bill of Lading

  D.Packing List

  答案:A

  解析:题目中文意思“L/C是( )的缩写”。信用证的全称“Letter of Credit”,故选A。

  15、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.

  A.partial shipment

  B.transshipment

  C.through shipment

  D.total shipment

  答案:B

  解析:题目中文意思“货物必须直接运至中国,即不允许( )”,因此根据题目意思可知应当是不允许“转运”,故对应的英文为“transshipment”,故选B。

  16、When you deliver goods by ship,you need offer a______to clients.

  A.bill of lading

  B.bill of entry

  C.bill of credit

  D.bill of loading

  答案:A

  解析:本题中文意思为“当货物通过船舶运递时,须提供( )给客户”。据此可知为“提单”,正确英文为“bill of lading”。

  17、The place where the goods are produced is______

  A.place of origin

  B.place of order

  C.place of interest

  D.place of issue

  答案:A

  解析:本题中文意思为“货物生产的地方为( )”,因此对应应当选择原产地,正确英文为“place of origin”。

  18、Seattle is a city of ( ).

  A、New Zealand

  B、Australia

  C、U.S.A

  D、Germany

  答案:C

  解析:题目中文为“西雅图是( )的城市”,故应当填写“美国”,英文U.S.A。

  19、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China

  A.B/L

  B.Certificate of Origin

  C.L/C

  D.packing List

  答案:B

  解析:题目中文为“( )由中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫机构签发”,因此可知为“原产地证书”,英文“Certificate of Origin”。

  20.Inchon is a port of( )

  A.France

  B. United Kingdom

  C.Korea

  D.Finland

  答案:C

  解析:题目中为为“仁川是( )的港口”,因此对应填写“韩国”,英文Korea。

  21.“The goods are in nude.”means( ).

  A.The goods are packed with wooden box

  B.The goods are packed with iron box

  C.No basket is used for the goods

  D.No package is used for the goods

  答案:D

  解析:题目中文为“货物为裸装”,即没有外包装的意思。A选项,货物包装于木箱中;B选项,货物包装于铁箱中;C选项,货物没有用篮子盛装;D选项,货物没有包装,因此最符合题意的为D选项。

  22、The above mentioned condition was caused ( ) the process of manufacturing.

  A、in

  B、of

  C、to

  D、for

  答案:A

  解析:“in the process of”固定搭配,指“在….过程中”。

  23. This certificate is valid( ) six months from the date of issue.

  A、in

  B、of

  C、to

  D、for

  答案:D

  解析:题目中文“此证书自签发之日起有效期为6个月”,只有“for”可表示持续的一段时间。

  24、The goods comply ( ) the specifications of the sales confirmation.

  A、to

  B、with

  C、for

  D、of

  答案:B

  解析:“comply with”固定搭配,表示“符合…、遵从…”,的意思

  25、Goods will be shipped ( )30 days after receipt of the L/C.

  A、to

  B、for

  C、on

  D、within

  答案:D

  解析:题目中文意思“货物在收到信用证30天内装运”,因此表示时间“在…(期间)之内”,用“within”。

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