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2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧:构词法记忆法
发布时间:2015/5/18 17:28:02 来源:城市网学院 编辑:jim

  构词法记忆法


  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:


  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:


  picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘


  water (n)水-water (v)浇水


  例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.behavior


  b.style


  c.mode


  d.attitude


  答案:a


  解释:


  conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导


  conduct (n.)操守,行为


  conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等


  semi-conductor 半导体


  例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.suffer


  b.accept


  c.receive


  d.endure


  答案:d


  解释:


  bear (n.)熊


  bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤


  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:


  happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)


  例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.promote


  b.paint


  c.polish


  d.produce


  答案:d


  例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.mental


  b.physical


  c.natural


  d.hard


  答案:b


  man-, manu- =hand


  manage(管理), manual(体力的,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)


  例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.every year


  b.severely


  c.actively


  d.every month


  答案:a


  ann= year


  anniversaire (french)


  anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)


  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:


  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)


  pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)


  例题1、in the latter case the out#e can be serious indeed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)


  a.judgement


  b.result


  c.decision


  d.event


  答案:b

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